{"id":2305,"date":"2019-06-06T17:59:35","date_gmt":"2019-06-06T09:59:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.eolinker.com\/?p=2305"},"modified":"2019-06-06T17:59:35","modified_gmt":"2019-06-06T09:59:35","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%9c%9f%e6%ad%a3%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e7%94%b1%e6%96%87%e6%a1%a3%e9%a9%b1%e5%8a%a8%e7%9a%84api%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/blog.eolinker.com\/?p=2305","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u771f\u6b63\u5b9e\u73b0\u7531\u6587\u6863\u9a71\u52a8\u7684API\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/h3>\n

\u524d\u8a00<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u601d\u8def\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u53cd\u8f6c\u5f00\u53d1\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4eceAPI\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u9605\u8bfb\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u77e5\u9053\u6587\u6863\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u5355\u4eceAPI\u6587\u6863\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5f88\u96be\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\u5177\u4f53\u60f3\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u4f1a\u60f3\u8d77\u5bf9\u6587\u6863\u8fdb\u884c\u5b8c\u5584\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e60\u60ef\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u88ab\u5206\u914d\u5b8c\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u51c6\u786e\u7406\u89e3\u6bcf\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b8c\u6210\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u4efd\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u6587\u6863\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5c31\u662f\u80fd\u8ba9\u4f60\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5982\u679c\u5728\u9a8c\u6536\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u6587\u6863\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u5ea6\u548c\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u5bf9\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u7ea7\uff0c\u90a3\u6587\u6863\u7684\u5b8c\u5584\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5c06\u4f1a\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u5927\u91cf\u4ee3\u7801\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u6863\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u5b9d\u8d35\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u6863\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eba\u5458\u4e4b\u95f4\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u6837\u7684API\u3002\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u6027\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u6587\u6863\u5728API\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u4f60\u60f3\u627e\u5230\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u6863\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4ea4\u4e92\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f60\u80fd\u591f\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u8c03\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u8c03\u7528API\u200b\u200b\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u8c03\u8bd5\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u4e86API\u6587\u6863\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u8bb2\u4e00\u4e0b\u6587\u6863\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

3<\/strong>\u4e2aAPI\u6587\u6863\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u91cd\u8981\u529f\u80fd<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u5e94\u8be5\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n

1.\u65f6\u523b\u4fdd\u6301\u540c\u6b65\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5982\u679c\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ece\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u8fdb\u5ea6\u6ede\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6587\u6863\u5185\u5bb9\u5728\u5373\u5c06\u53d1\u5e03\u65f6\u4e0e\u5f00\u53d1\u8fdb\u5ea6\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u6587\u6863\u5185\u5bb9\u5e94\u8be5\u63d0\u4f9b\u9879\u76ee\u6574\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u8bb0\u5f55\u5728\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f9b\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u56de\u770b\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u67e5\u6f0f\u8865\u7f3a\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u6587\u6863\u5e94\u8be5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6307\u5bfc\u548c\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0d\u540c\u5206\u5de5\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5b8c\u6210\u76ee\u6807\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5API\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u589e\u5f3a\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u6c9f\u901a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5b8c\u5584\u6587\u6863\u7684\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u5956\u52b1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u672c\u7684API\u6587\u6863\u90e8\u5206<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u9a8c\u8bc1API\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u5462\uff1f\u9996\u5148\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u8eab\u4efd\u4fe1\u606f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

1.\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fOAuth\uff0c\u8bf7\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u8bb0\u5728\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u89e3\u91ca\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u7f6eOAuth\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6API\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

2.\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u8bb0\u5f55\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u662f\u5426\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u9519\u8bef\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5373\u5931\u8d25\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u8bb0\u5f55\u5305\u542b\u7aef\u70b9\u548c\u6709\u5173\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bf7\u6c42\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u8fd4\u56de\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u662fAPI\u6587\u6863\u7684\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bb0\u5f55\u597d\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f60\u5c06\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5f00\u7aef\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528API\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eba\u5458\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4f60\u7684\u6587\u6863\u8fdb\u884cAPI\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4f1a\u65b9\u4fbf\u5f88\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u8fd9\u5f80\u5f80\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u9047\u5230\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u5f97\u63d0\u4f9b\u989d\u5916\u7684API\u7684\u975e\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6587\u6863\u6765\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

API<\/strong>\u6587\u6863\u8fd8\u5e94\u5305\u542b\u54ea\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong><\/h3>\n

1.\u89e3\u91caAPI\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

2.\u5404\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff08cURL\uff0cPostman\u7b49\uff09\u7684API\u8c03\u7528\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u793a\u4f8b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u591a\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662fAPI\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u8c03\u7528API\u65f6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

4.API\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219\u6982\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982REST\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8d85\u5a92\u4f53\uff09\uff0cHTTP\u4ee3\u7801\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

5.\u6709\u5173\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5982OAuth\u6216OpenID Connect\u3002<\/p>\n

6.\u6709\u5173\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u5173HTTP\u8fd4\u56de\u7801\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

7.\u4e00\u79cd\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0fAPI\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u53d8\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f00\u59cb\u64b0\u5199\u4f60\u7684API\u6587\u6863<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u9996\u5148\u8981\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4f60\u7684\u6587\u6863\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u53ef\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u6863\u83b7\u5f97\u6709\u5173\u5982\u4f55\u6b63\u786e\u5f00\u53d1\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9700\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u6587\u6863\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7f16\u5199API\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6587\u6863\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u5c06\u6587\u6863\u7684\u4e66\u9762\u6ce8\u91ca\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5185\u5bb9\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u5f69\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4e3a\u9879\u76ee\u751f\u6210\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7ad9\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

3 <\/strong>\u4e2aAPI\u6587\u6863\u6a21\u677f\u6807\u51c6<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u5728\u6240\u6709API\u6587\u6863\u683c\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u4ee5\u624b\u52a8\u6216\u8005\u81ea\u52a8\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bbe\u8ba1API\uff1a<\/p>\n

1.Swagger\u548cOpen API\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u751f\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u7684API\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u6587\u6863\u672c\u8eab\u3002Open API Initiative\uff08OAI\uff09\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u57fa\u4e8eSwagger\u89c4\u8303\u521b\u5efa\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u63a8\u5e7f\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684API\u63cf\u8ff0\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

2.RAML\u3002RESTful API\u5efa\u6a21\u8bed\u8a00\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u6307\u5b9aAPI\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u7b80\u4fbf\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

3.API Blueprint\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8eMarkdown\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u53ef\u8ba9\u4f60\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u4ece\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u751f\u6210\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><\/h1>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4ed6\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u4f60\u7684API\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u6e05\u695a\u6587\u6863\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e5f\u627f\u8ba4\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f7f\u7528API\u6587\u6863\u542f\u52a8\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u4e3b\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u90fd\u8fd8\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u7f16\u5199\u4e0e\u6587\u6863\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u89c4\u5212\u597d\u4f60\u7684\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u786e\u5b9a\u540e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f1a\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u5904\u7406\u4e3b\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4ece\u957f\u8fdc\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u6587\u6863\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4f60\u8282\u7701\u5927\u91cf\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u66f4\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u6784\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n

\u539f\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aGuy Levin<\/p>\n

\u7ffb\u8bd1\u548c\u4fee\u6539\uff1aEOLINKER<\/p>\n

\u539f\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/dzone.com\/articles\/documentation-driven-api-design<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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